Which level of Kohlberg's theory is characterized by morality judged by abstract principles that may rise above laws or social rules?

Which level of Kohlberg's theory is characterized by morality judged by abstract principles that may rise above laws or social rules?

• A. Autonomous morality
• B. Preconventional
• C. Postconventional
• D. Conventional

Answer: (C)

This level of moral reasoning relies on abstract ethical principles rather than rules or consequences. People at this stage judge right and wrong by universal concepts like justice, equality, and human rights. Laws or social rules are seen as contingent and may be questioned or changed if they conflict with those higher principles. This is the highest level in Kohlberg’s theory, often called postconventional or principled morality, where reasoning can involve a social contract orientation and universal ethical principles. An example is supporting actions that protect fundamental rights even if a law or majority opinion would oppose them, or choosing to disobey a law when it clashes with universal justice.

This level of moral reasoning relies on abstract ethical principles rather than rules or consequences. People at this stage judge right and wrong by universal concepts like justice, equality, and human rights. Laws or social rules are seen as contingent and may be questioned or changed if they conflict with those higher principles. This is the highest level in Kohlberg’s theory, often called postconventional or principled morality, where reasoning can involve a social contract orientation and universal ethical principles. An example is supporting actions that protect fundamental rights even if a law or majority opinion would oppose them, or choosing to disobey a law when it clashes with universal justice.