Which term describes the awareness of one's own thinking processes?

Which term describes the awareness of one's own thinking processes?

• A. Object Permanence
• B. Metacognition
• C. Schemas
• D. Seriation

Answer: (B)

Metacognition is the awareness of one's own thinking processes. It involves not only knowing what you understand or don’t understand, but also planning approaches, monitoring progress as you work, and adjusting strategies to improve learning or problem solving. For example, when studying, you might decide to outline key ideas, check whether you can explain the concept in your own words, and switch strategies if you’re not making progress. Other terms describe different ideas: object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when not observed, schemas are mental frameworks for organizing knowledge, and seriation is the ability to arrange items in a logical order. None of these capture the self-reflective control over thinking that metacognition describes.

Metacognition is the awareness of one's own thinking processes. It involves not only knowing what you understand or don’t understand, but also planning approaches, monitoring progress as you work, and adjusting strategies to improve learning or problem solving. For example, when studying, you might decide to outline key ideas, check whether you can explain the concept in your own words, and switch strategies if you’re not making progress.

Other terms describe different ideas: object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when not observed, schemas are mental frameworks for organizing knowledge, and seriation is the ability to arrange items in a logical order. None of these capture the self-reflective control over thinking that metacognition describes.